This version, with its Faustian overtones, will challenge readers to think about this old story on a deeper level. Mother's fatal possessiveness and the horror of Zel's life in the tower are the dominant themes that readers will remember. Even the eventual 'happily ever after' ending cannot clear the air of the darkness that pervades this tale. In his final confrontation with Mother, evil appears to have triumphed. Konrad's transformation from arrogant noble to a man with an obsessive love for a girl he barely knows is less realistic but follows the traditional story line. She goes quite mad but is still able to accept Konrad's love when he finds her at last. Unlike most versions, this story realistically portrays the dismal effects of isolation on the girl's mind and spirit.

When the inevitable happens and Zel meets the young man, Mother locks her away in a tower. That this will mean Zel's damnation also does not deter Mother in the least. Now, she seeks to keep the child away from the world so that the innocent girl will choose her mother above all others. Readers learn that the barren mother's obsession for a child drove her to give herself up to eternal damnation in order to have a daughter. Zel and Count Konrad's narratives are presented in the third person, while Mother tells her own story. Napoli sets the novel in 16th-century Switzerland and alternates the various characters' points of view. Instead, it is a searing commentary on the evil that can result from human longings gone awry.

Grade 9 Up?This retelling of the story of Rapunzel is no simple fairy tale retold for the entertainment of children.

Zel by donna jo napoli